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USERS GUIDE
network management card
122
MD5 authentication (for the Web interface)
The Web interface option for MD5 authentication enables a higher level of
access security than the basic HTTP authentication scheme. The MD5
scheme is similar to CHAP and PAP remote access protocols. Enabling
MD5 implements the following security features:
The Web server requests a user name and a password phrase (distinct
from the password). The user name and password phrase are not
transmitted over the network, as they are in basic authentication.
Instead, a Java login applet combines the user name, password
phrase, and a unique session challenge number to calculate an MD5
hash number. Only the hash number is returned to the server to verify
that the user has the correct login information; MD5 authentication
does not reveal the login information.
In addition to the login authentication, each form post for configuration
or control operations is authenticated with a unique challenge and
hash response.
After the authentication login, subsequent page access is restricted by
IP addresses and a hidden session cookie. (You must have cookies
enabled in your browser.) Pages are transmitted in their plain-text form,
with no encryption.
If you use MD5 authentication, which is available only for the Web interface,
disable the less secure interfaces, including Telnet, FTP, and SNMP. For
SNMP, you can disable write-only access so that read access and trap
facilities are still available.
For additional information on MD5 authentication, see RFC document
#1321 at the Web site of the Internet Engineering Task Force, http://
www.ietf.org. For CHAP, see RFC document #1994.
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